Stirling-PDF/src/main/java/stirling/software/SPDF/controller/web/AccountWebController.java

package stirling.software.SPDF.controller.web;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import stirling.software.SPDF.config.security.saml2.CustomSaml2AuthenticatedPrincipal;
import stirling.software.SPDF.config.security.session.SessionPersistentRegistry;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.*;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.ApplicationProperties.Security;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.ApplicationProperties.Security.OAUTH2;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.ApplicationProperties.Security.OAUTH2.Client;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.ApplicationProperties.Security.SAML2;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.provider.GithubProvider;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.provider.GoogleProvider;
import stirling.software.SPDF.model.provider.KeycloakProvider;
import stirling.software.SPDF.repository.UserRepository;

@Controller
@Slf4j
@Tag(name = "Account Security", description = "Account Security APIs")
public class AccountWebController {

    @Autowired ApplicationProperties applicationProperties;
    @Autowired SessionPersistentRegistry sessionPersistentRegistry;

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository; // Assuming you have a repository for user operations

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication authentication) {

        // If the user is already authenticated, redirect them to the home page.
        if (authentication != null && authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
            return "redirect:/";
        }

        Map<String, String> providerList = new HashMap<>();

        Security securityProps = applicationProperties.getSecurity();

        OAUTH2 oauth = securityProps.getOauth2();
        if (oauth != null) {
            if (oauth.getEnabled()) {
                if (oauth.isSettingsValid()) {
                    providerList.put("/oauth2/authorization/oidc", oauth.getProvider());
                }
                Client client = oauth.getClient();
                if (client != null) {
                    GoogleProvider google = client.getGoogle();
                    if (google.isSettingsValid()) {
                        providerList.put(
                                "/oauth2/authorization/" + google.getName(),
                                google.getClientName());
                    }

                    GithubProvider github = client.getGithub();
                    if (github.isSettingsValid()) {
                        providerList.put(
                                "/oauth2/authorization/" + github.getName(),
                                github.getClientName());
                    }

                    KeycloakProvider keycloak = client.getKeycloak();
                    if (keycloak.isSettingsValid()) {
                        providerList.put(
                                "/oauth2/authorization/" + keycloak.getName(),
                                keycloak.getClientName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        SAML2 saml2 = securityProps.getSaml2();
        if (saml2 != null) {
            if (saml2.getEnabled()) {
                providerList.put("/saml2/authenticate/" + saml2.getRegistrationId(), "SAML 2");
            }
        }
        // Remove any null keys/values from the providerList
        providerList
                .entrySet()
                .removeIf(entry -> entry.getKey() == null || entry.getValue() == null);
        model.addAttribute("providerlist", providerList);

        model.addAttribute("loginMethod", securityProps.getLoginMethod());
        model.addAttribute("altLogin", securityProps.isAltLogin());

        model.addAttribute("currentPage", "login");

        String error = request.getParameter("error");
        if (error != null) {

            switch (error) {
                case "badcredentials":
                    error = "login.invalid";
                    break;
                case "locked":
                    error = "login.locked";
                    break;
                case "oauth2AuthenticationError":
                    error = "userAlreadyExistsOAuthMessage";
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            model.addAttribute("error", error);
        }
        String erroroauth = request.getParameter("erroroauth");
        if (erroroauth != null) {

            switch (erroroauth) {
                case "oauth2AutoCreateDisabled":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2AutoCreateDisabled";
                    break;
                case "invalidUsername":
                    erroroauth = "login.invalid";
                    break;
                case "userAlreadyExistsWeb":
                    erroroauth = "userAlreadyExistsWebMessage";
                    break;
                case "oauth2AuthenticationErrorWeb":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2InvalidUserType";
                    break;
                case "invalid_token_response":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2InvalidTokenResponse";
                    break;
                case "authorization_request_not_found":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2RequestNotFound";
                    break;
                case "access_denied":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2AccessDenied";
                    break;
                case "invalid_user_info_response":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2InvalidUserInfoResponse";
                    break;
                case "invalid_request":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2invalidRequest";
                    break;
                case "invalid_id_token":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2InvalidIdToken";
                    break;
                case "oauth2_admin_blocked_user":
                    erroroauth = "login.oauth2AdminBlockedUser";
                    break;
                case "userIsDisabled":
                    erroroauth = "login.userIsDisabled";
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            model.addAttribute("erroroauth", erroroauth);
        }
        if (request.getParameter("messageType") != null) {

            model.addAttribute("messageType", "changedCredsMessage");
        }
        if (request.getParameter("logout") != null) {

            model.addAttribute("logoutMessage", "You have been logged out.");
        }

        return "login";
    }

    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')")
    @GetMapping("/addUsers")
    public String showAddUserForm(
            HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication authentication) {
        List<User> allUsers = userRepository.findAll();
        Iterator<User> iterator = allUsers.iterator();
        Map<String, String> roleDetails = Role.getAllRoleDetails();

        // Map to store session information and user activity status
        Map<String, Boolean> userSessions = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Date> userLastRequest = new HashMap<>();

        int activeUsers = 0;
        int disabledUsers = 0;

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            User user = iterator.next();
            if (user != null) {
                for (Authority authority : user.getAuthorities()) {
                    if (authority.getAuthority().equals(Role.INTERNAL_API_USER.getRoleId())) {
                        iterator.remove();
                        roleDetails.remove(Role.INTERNAL_API_USER.getRoleId());
                        break; // Break out of the inner loop once the user is removed
                    }
                }

                // Determine the user's session status and last request time
                int maxInactiveInterval = sessionPersistentRegistry.getMaxInactiveInterval();
                boolean hasActiveSession = false;
                Date lastRequest = null;

                Optional<SessionEntity> latestSession =
                        sessionPersistentRegistry.findLatestSession(user.getUsername());
                if (latestSession.isPresent()) {
                    SessionEntity sessionEntity = latestSession.get();
                    Date lastAccessedTime = sessionEntity.getLastRequest();
                    Instant now = Instant.now();

                    // Calculate session expiration and update session status accordingly
                    Instant expirationTime =
                            lastAccessedTime
                                    .toInstant()
                                    .plus(maxInactiveInterval, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
                    if (now.isAfter(expirationTime)) {
                        sessionPersistentRegistry.expireSession(sessionEntity.getSessionId());
                        hasActiveSession = false;
                    } else {
                        hasActiveSession = !sessionEntity.isExpired();
                    }

                    lastRequest = sessionEntity.getLastRequest();
                } else {
                    hasActiveSession = false;
                    lastRequest = new Date(0); // No session, set default last request time
                }

                userSessions.put(user.getUsername(), hasActiveSession);
                userLastRequest.put(user.getUsername(), lastRequest);

                if (hasActiveSession) {
                    activeUsers++;
                }
                if (!user.isEnabled()) {
                    disabledUsers++;
                }
            }
        }

        // Sort users by active status and last request date
        List<User> sortedUsers =
                allUsers.stream()
                        .sorted(
                                (u1, u2) -> {
                                    boolean u1Active = userSessions.get(u1.getUsername());
                                    boolean u2Active = userSessions.get(u2.getUsername());

                                    if (u1Active && !u2Active) {
                                        return -1;
                                    } else if (!u1Active && u2Active) {
                                        return 1;
                                    } else {
                                        Date u1LastRequest =
                                                userLastRequest.getOrDefault(
                                                        u1.getUsername(), new Date(0));
                                        Date u2LastRequest =
                                                userLastRequest.getOrDefault(
                                                        u2.getUsername(), new Date(0));
                                        return u2LastRequest.compareTo(u1LastRequest);
                                    }
                                })
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());

        String messageType = request.getParameter("messageType");

        String deleteMessage = null;
        if (messageType != null) {
            switch (messageType) {
                case "deleteCurrentUser":
                    deleteMessage = "deleteCurrentUserMessage";
                    break;
                case "deleteUsernameExists":
                    deleteMessage = "deleteUsernameExistsMessage";
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            model.addAttribute("deleteMessage", deleteMessage);

            String addMessage = null;
            switch (messageType) {
                case "usernameExists":
                    addMessage = "usernameExistsMessage";
                    break;
                case "invalidUsername":
                    addMessage = "invalidUsernameMessage";
                    break;
                case "invalidPassword":
                    addMessage = "invalidPasswordMessage";
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            model.addAttribute("addMessage", addMessage);
        }

        String changeMessage = null;
        if (messageType != null) {
            switch (messageType) {
                case "userNotFound":
                    changeMessage = "userNotFoundMessage";
                    break;
                case "downgradeCurrentUser":
                    changeMessage = "downgradeCurrentUserMessage";
                    break;
                case "disabledCurrentUser":
                    changeMessage = "disabledCurrentUserMessage";
                    break;
                default:
                    changeMessage = messageType;
                    break;
            }
            model.addAttribute("changeMessage", changeMessage);
        }

        model.addAttribute("users", sortedUsers);
        model.addAttribute("currentUsername", authentication.getName());
        model.addAttribute("roleDetails", roleDetails);
        model.addAttribute("userSessions", userSessions);
        model.addAttribute("userLastRequest", userLastRequest);
        model.addAttribute("totalUsers", allUsers.size());
        model.addAttribute("activeUsers", activeUsers);
        model.addAttribute("disabledUsers", disabledUsers);
        return "addUsers";
    }

    @PreAuthorize("!hasAuthority('ROLE_DEMO_USER')")
    @GetMapping("/account")
    public String account(HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication authentication) {
        if (authentication == null || !authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
            return "redirect:/";
        }
        if (authentication != null && authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
            Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();
            String username = null;

            if (principal instanceof UserDetails) {
                // Cast the principal object to UserDetails
                UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) principal;

                // Retrieve username and other attributes
                username = userDetails.getUsername();

                // Add oAuth2 Login attributes to the model
                model.addAttribute("oAuth2Login", false);
            }
            if (principal instanceof OAuth2User) {
                // Cast the principal object to OAuth2User
                OAuth2User userDetails = (OAuth2User) principal;

                // Retrieve username and other attributes
                username =
                        userDetails.getAttribute(
                                applicationProperties.getSecurity().getOauth2().getUseAsUsername());
                // Add oAuth2 Login attributes to the model
                model.addAttribute("oAuth2Login", true);
            }
            if (principal instanceof CustomSaml2AuthenticatedPrincipal) {
                // Cast the principal object to OAuth2User
                CustomSaml2AuthenticatedPrincipal userDetails =
                        (CustomSaml2AuthenticatedPrincipal) principal;

                // Retrieve username and other attributes
                username = userDetails.getName();
                // Add oAuth2 Login attributes to the model
                model.addAttribute("oAuth2Login", true);
            }

            if (username != null) {
                // Fetch user details from the database
                Optional<User> user =
                        userRepository.findByUsernameIgnoreCaseWithSettings(
                                username); // Assuming findByUsername method exists
                if (!user.isPresent()) {
                    return "redirect:/error";
                }

                // Convert settings map to JSON string
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                String settingsJson;
                try {
                    settingsJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user.get().getSettings());
                } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                    // Handle JSON conversion error
                    log.error("exception", e);
                    return "redirect:/error";
                }

                String messageType = request.getParameter("messageType");
                if (messageType != null) {
                    switch (messageType) {
                        case "notAuthenticated":
                            messageType = "notAuthenticatedMessage";
                            break;
                        case "userNotFound":
                            messageType = "userNotFoundMessage";
                            break;
                        case "incorrectPassword":
                            messageType = "incorrectPasswordMessage";
                            break;
                        case "usernameExists":
                            messageType = "usernameExistsMessage";
                            break;
                        case "invalidUsername":
                            messageType = "invalidUsernameMessage";
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    model.addAttribute("messageType", messageType);
                }

                // Add attributes to the model
                model.addAttribute("username", username);
                model.addAttribute("role", user.get().getRolesAsString());
                model.addAttribute("settings", settingsJson);
                model.addAttribute("changeCredsFlag", user.get().isFirstLogin());
                model.addAttribute("currentPage", "account");
            }
        } else {
            return "redirect:/";
        }
        return "account";
    }

    @PreAuthorize("!hasAuthority('ROLE_DEMO_USER')")
    @GetMapping("/change-creds")
    public String changeCreds(
            HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication authentication) {
        if (authentication == null || !authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
            return "redirect:/";
        }
        if (authentication != null && authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
            Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();

            if (principal instanceof UserDetails) {
                // Cast the principal object to UserDetails
                UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) principal;

                // Retrieve username and other attributes
                String username = userDetails.getUsername();

                // Fetch user details from the database
                Optional<User> user =
                        userRepository.findByUsernameIgnoreCase(
                                username); // Assuming findByUsername method exists
                if (!user.isPresent()) {
                    // Handle error appropriately
                    return "redirect:/error"; // Example redirection in case of error
                }

                String messageType = request.getParameter("messageType");
                if (messageType != null) {
                    switch (messageType) {
                        case "notAuthenticated":
                            messageType = "notAuthenticatedMessage";
                            break;
                        case "userNotFound":
                            messageType = "userNotFoundMessage";
                            break;
                        case "incorrectPassword":
                            messageType = "incorrectPasswordMessage";
                            break;
                        case "usernameExists":
                            messageType = "usernameExistsMessage";
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    model.addAttribute("messageType", messageType);
                }

                // Add attributes to the model
                model.addAttribute("username", username);
            }
        } else {
            return "redirect:/";
        }
        return "change-creds";
    }
}