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Developer guide updates and claude.md
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CLAUDE.md
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CLAUDE.md
@ -108,3 +108,17 @@ npx tailwindcss init -p
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- **Backend**: Designed to be stateless - files are processed in memory/temp locations only
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- **Frontend**: Uses IndexedDB for client-side file storage and caching (with thumbnails)
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- **Security**: When `DOCKER_ENABLE_SECURITY=false`, security-related classes are excluded from compilation
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## Communication Style
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- Be direct and to the point
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- No apologies or conversational filler
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- Answer questions directly without preamble
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- Explain reasoning concisely when asked
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- Avoid unnecessary elaboration
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## Decision Making
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- Ask clarifying questions before making assumptions
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- Stop and ask when uncertain about project-specific details
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- Confirm approach before making structural changes
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- Request guidance on preferences (cross-platform vs specific tools, etc.)
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- Verify understanding of requirements before proceeding
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@ -2,21 +2,38 @@
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## 1. Introduction
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Stirling-PDF is a robust, locally hosted, web-based PDF manipulation tool. This guide focuses on Docker-based development and testing, which is the recommended approach for working with the full version of Stirling-PDF.
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Stirling-PDF is a robust, locally hosted, web-based PDF manipulation tool. **Stirling 2.0** represents a complete frontend rewrite, replacing the legacy Thymeleaf-based UI with a modern React SPA (Single Page Application).
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This guide focuses on developing for Stirling 2.0, including both the React frontend and Spring Boot backend development workflows.
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## 2. Project Overview
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Stirling-PDF is built using:
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**Stirling 2.0** is built using:
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- Spring Boot + Thymeleaf
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- PDFBox
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- LibreOffice
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- qpdf
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- HTML, CSS, JavaScript
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- Docker
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- PDF.js
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- PDF-LIB.js
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- Lombok
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**Backend:**
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- Spring Boot (Java 17+, JDK 21 recommended)
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- PDFBox for core PDF operations
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- LibreOffice for document conversions
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- qpdf for PDF optimization
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- Spring Security (optional, controlled by `DOCKER_ENABLE_SECURITY`)
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- Lombok for reducing boilerplate code
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**Frontend (React SPA):**
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- React + TypeScript
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- Vite for build tooling and development server
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- Mantine UI component library
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- TailwindCSS for styling
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- PDF.js for client-side PDF rendering
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- PDF-LIB.js for client-side PDF manipulation
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- IndexedDB for client-side file storage and thumbnails
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- i18next for internationalization
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**Infrastructure:**
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- Docker for containerization
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- Gradle for build management
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**Legacy (reference only during development):**
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- Thymeleaf templates (being completely replaced in 2.0)
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## 3. Development Environment Setup
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@ -24,7 +41,8 @@ Stirling-PDF is built using:
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- Docker
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- Git
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- Java JDK 17 or later
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- Java JDK 17 or later (JDK 21 recommended)
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- Node.js 18+ and npm (required for frontend development)
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- Gradle 7.0 or later (Included within the repo)
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### Setup Steps
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@ -54,17 +72,45 @@ Stirling-PDF is built using:
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Stirling-PDF uses Lombok to reduce boilerplate code. Some IDEs, like Eclipse, don't support Lombok out of the box. To set up Lombok in your development environment:
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Visit the [Lombok website](https://projectlombok.org/setup/) for installation instructions specific to your IDE.
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5. Add environment variable
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For local testing, you should generally be testing the full 'Security' version of Stirling-PDF. To do this, you must add the environment flag DOCKER_ENABLE_SECURITY=true to your system and/or IDE build/run step.
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5. **Frontend Setup (Required for Stirling 2.0)**
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Navigate to the frontend directory and install dependencies using npm.
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## 4. Project Structure
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## 4. Stirling 2.0 Development Workflow
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### Frontend Development (React)
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The frontend is a React SPA that runs independently during development:
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1. **Start the backend**: Run the Spring Boot application (serves API endpoints on localhost:8080)
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2. **Start the frontend dev server**: Navigate to the frontend directory and run the development server (serves UI on localhost:5173)
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3. **Development flow**: The Vite dev server automatically proxies API calls to the backend
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### File Storage Architecture
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Stirling 2.0 uses client-side file storage:
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- **IndexedDB**: Stores files locally in the browser with automatic thumbnail generation
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- **PDF.js**: Handles client-side PDF rendering and processing
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- **URL Parameters**: Support for deep linking and tool state persistence
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### Legacy Code Reference
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The existing Thymeleaf templates remain in the codebase during development as reference material but will be completely removed for the 2.0 release.
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## 5. Project Structure
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```bash
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Stirling-PDF/
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├── .github/ # GitHub-specific files (workflows, issue templates)
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├── configs/ # Configuration files used by stirling at runtime (generated at runtime)
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├── cucumber/ # Cucumber test files
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│ ├── features/
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├── frontend/ # React SPA frontend (Stirling 2.0)
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│ ├── src/
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│ │ ├── components/ # React components
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│ │ ├── tools/ # Tool-specific React components
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│ │ ├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
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│ │ ├── services/ # API and utility services
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│ │ ├── types/ # TypeScript type definitions
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│ │ └── utils/ # Utility functions
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│ ├── public/
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│ │ └── locales/ # Internationalization files (JSON)
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│ ├── package.json # Frontend dependencies
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│ └── vite.config.ts # Vite configuration
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├── customFiles/ # Custom static files and templates (generated at runtime used to replace existing files)
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├── docs/ # Documentation files
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├── exampleYmlFiles/ # Example YAML configuration files
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@ -84,16 +130,14 @@ Stirling-PDF/
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│ │ │ ├── service/
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│ │ │ └── utils/
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│ │ └── resources/
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│ │ ├── static/
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│ │ ├── static/ # Legacy static assets (reference only)
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│ │ │ ├── css/
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│ │ │ ├── js/
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│ │ │ └── pdfjs/
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│ │ └── templates/
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│ │ └── templates/ # Legacy Thymeleaf templates (reference only)
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│ └── test/
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│ └── java/
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│ └── stirling/
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│ └── software/
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│ └── SPDF/
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├── testing/ # Cucumber and integration tests
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│ └── cucumber/ # Cucumber test files
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├── build.gradle # Gradle build configuration
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├── Dockerfile # Main Dockerfile
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├── Dockerfile.ultra-lite # Dockerfile for ultra-lite version
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@ -102,7 +146,7 @@ Stirling-PDF/
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└── test.sh # Test script to deploy all docker versions and run cuke tests
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```
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## 5. Docker-based Development
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## 6. Docker-based Development
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Stirling-PDF offers several Docker versions:
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@ -228,6 +272,15 @@ Note: The `test.sh` script will run automatically when you raise a PR. However,
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2. Access the application at `http://localhost:8080` and manually test all features developed.
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### Frontend Development Testing (Stirling 2.0)
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For React frontend development:
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1. Start the backend: Run the Spring Boot application to serve API endpoints on localhost:8080
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2. Start the frontend dev server: Navigate to the frontend directory and run the development server on localhost:5173
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3. The Vite dev server automatically proxies API calls to the backend
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4. Test React components, UI interactions, and IndexedDB file operations using browser developer tools
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### Local Testing (Java and UI Components)
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For quick iterations and development of Java backend, JavaScript, and UI components, you can run and test Stirling-PDF locally without Docker. This approach allows you to work on and verify changes to:
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@ -326,7 +379,56 @@ Remember to test your changes thoroughly to ensure they don't break any existing
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## Code examples
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### Overview of Thymeleaf
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### React Component Development (Stirling 2.0)
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For Stirling 2.0, new features are built as React components instead of Thymeleaf templates:
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#### Creating a New Tool Component
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1. **Create the React Component:**
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```typescript
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// frontend/src/tools/NewTool.tsx
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import { useState } from 'react';
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import { Button, FileInput, Container } from '@mantine/core';
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interface NewToolProps {
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params: Record<string, any>;
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updateParams: (updates: Record<string, any>) => void;
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}
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export default function NewTool({ params, updateParams }: NewToolProps) {
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const [files, setFiles] = useState<File[]>([]);
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const handleProcess = async () => {
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// Process files using API or client-side logic
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};
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return (
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<Container>
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<FileInput
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multiple
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accept="application/pdf"
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onChange={setFiles}
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/>
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<Button onClick={handleProcess}>Process</Button>
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</Container>
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);
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}
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```
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2. **Add API Integration:**
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```typescript
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// Use existing API endpoints or create new ones
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const response = await fetch('/api/v1/new-tool', {
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method: 'POST',
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body: formData
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});
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```
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3. **Register in Tool Picker:**
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Update the tool picker component to include the new tool with proper routing and URL parameter support.
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### Legacy Reference: Overview of Thymeleaf
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Thymeleaf is a server-side Java HTML template engine. It is used in Stirling-PDF to render dynamic web pages. Thymeleaf integrates heavily with Spring Boot.
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