--- layout: post title: "Javascript live chat tutorial: Free alternative to Firebase" date: 2020-02-10 13:37:00 +0000 tags: tutorial decentralization chat iris --- Need a chat box for your website? Want something more independent and affordable than Firebase? In this super simple tutorial, I'll show you how to build a chat using [iris](https://github.com/irislib/iris-lib). The chat is offline-first and end-to-end encrypted. It is stored and propagated using the distributed database [gun](https://github.com/amark/gun). No signup of any kind required: just generate a key pair for the chat recipient. Optionally spin up your own free heroku instance to relay messages. **Cost $0**. # 1. Include iris, gun and sea Sea is gun's cryptography library. ``` ``` # 2. Initialize gun ``` var gun = new Gun({peers: ['https://gun-eu.herokuapp.com/gun']}) ``` You can connect to someone else's gun node, or you can easily spin up one using Heroku or Docker. # 3. Create a key for the user (chat initiator) Generate a new key: ``` var key = await iris.Key.generate() ``` Or generate a key and store it in localStorage: ``` var key = await iris.Key.getDefault() ``` # 4. Get the chat recipient's chat link 1. Go to [iris.to](https://iris.to) ([Github mirror](https://irislib.github.io/iris-messenger/src/)). 2. Click "Copy your chat link" 3. Paste: ``` var chatLink = [chat link here] ``` # 5. Create chat ``` var chat = new iris.Chat({gun, key, chatLink}) ``` # 6. Add chat box to document Iris library comes with an embeddable chat box. ``` var box = chat.getChatBox() document.body.appendChild(box) ``` It's as simple as that! Chats opened by users will now show up for the key / account you created at iris.to. Feel free to inspect the element and override the stylesheet to match your site's look and feel. # Full example ``` Live Chat Example ``` Check it out on [Codepen](https://codepen.io/mmalmi/pen/bGddeqE) or [Github](https://irislib.github.io/iris-lib/example/chatbox/) # Technical notes Chats are persisted in users' browsers. Heroku nodes are ephemeral: their filesystem is reset once in a while. If you want to persist the chats on a server, you can add S3 storage to your heroku gun instance, or run a docker gun node.