plebdevs/src/middleware.js

import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
import { Ratelimit } from '@upstash/ratelimit';
import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

const FRONTEND_HOSTNAME = process.env.FRONTEND_HOSTNAME
const FRONTEND_STAGING_HOSTNAME = process.env.FRONTEND_STAGING_HOSTNAME

const ratelimit = new Ratelimit({
  redis: kv,
  // 5 requests from the same IP in 10 seconds
  limiter: Ratelimit.slidingWindow(5, '10 s'),
});

export const config = {
  matcher: ['/api/:path*'],
};

export default async function combinedMiddleware(request) {
  const ip = request.ip ?? '127.0.0.1';
  const hostname = request.nextUrl.hostname;
  const referer = request.headers.get('referer') || '';
  console.log("hostname", hostname);

  // Bypass rate limiting and referer check for the deployment IP
  if (hostname === FRONTEND_HOSTNAME || hostname === FRONTEND_STAGING_HOSTNAME) {
    return NextResponse.next();
  }

  // Bypass referer check for paths following /link
  if (request.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/.well-known')) {
    const { success } = await ratelimit.limit(ip);
    return success
      ? NextResponse.next()
      : NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/blocked', request.url));
  }

  // Apply referer check for all other routes
  if (!referer.startsWith(FRONTEND_HOSTNAME) && !referer.startsWith(FRONTEND_STAGING_HOSTNAME)) {
    return new NextResponse(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Forbidden' }), { status: 403 });
  }

  // Apply rate limiting for all other routes
  const { success } = await ratelimit.limit(ip);
  return success
    ? NextResponse.next()
    : NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/blocked', request.url));
}